OPERATING PRINCIPLE OF RACK & PINION ELEVATORS.
The Elevators work on the Rack & Pinion principle. The Rack and Pinion principle is simplicity beyond question with 100 % mechanical efficiency to provide precise and positive control in operations for transportation to unlimited heights.
The Elevators comprise of basically two main units :
(a) Car (Cage) with drive unit.
(b) Mast Structure.
The drive unit is attached to the main frame of the car on vibration dampning brackets. The drive unit gives a positive drive to the pinion through a vibration absorbing direct coupling and a worm and screw reduction gear box.
The Car operates on the mast and is guided by individually adjustable ball bearing guide rollers. The pinion meshes with rack on the mast thereby providing positive drive to the system. When electrical power is given to the motor, the motor drives the pinion which in turn drives the cage upwards or downwards. Control of the elevator is through push buttons i.e. "Semi Automatic Control System". Operation of the Elevator is possible from both the car as well as the landings. The mast structure on which the Car runs comprises of 1.5 m Long mast sections bolted together. Each mast section consists of lattice work of steel tubes and angle profiles welded together. These sections are provided with a precision cut rack with which the drive pinion meshes. The mast structure is bolted to the wall by bolts.
The Elevator is provided with top and bottom limit cams which actuate limit swithces attached to the lift car preventing over travel and causes the car to stop automatically at the top/bottom landings. Individual cams are provided on the mast for stopping the car at the intermediate landings.
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